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quaternion group : ウィキペディア英語版
quaternion group

In group theory, the quaternion group is a non-abelian group of order eight, isomorphic to a certain eight-element subset of the quaternions under multiplication. It is often denoted by Q or Q8, and is given by the group presentation
:\mathrm = \langle -1,i,j,k \mid (-1)^2 = 1, \;i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = ijk = -1 \rangle, \,\!
where 1 is the identity element and −1 commutes with the other elements of the group.
== Compared to dihedral group ==

The Q8 group has the same order as the dihedral group D4, but a different structure, as shown by their Cayley and cycle graphs:
The dihedral group D4 arises in the split-quaternions in the same way that Q8 lies in the quaternions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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